The Causes and Outcomes of the French Revolution - 1975 Words

Causes of the French Revolution 1. International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state 2. Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the â€Å"reform† of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy. 3. The Enlightenment: impulse for reform intensifies political conflicts; reinforces traditional aristocratic constitutionalism, one variant of which was laid out in Montequieu’s Spirit of the Laws; introduces new notions of good government, the most radical being popular sovereignty, as in Rousseau’s Social Contract [1762]; the attack on the regime and privileged class by the Literary Underground of â€Å"Grub Street;† the broadening influence of public opinion. 4. Social†¦show more content†¦Having relied on the army so much, the Directory was in the end overthrown by Napoleon and military might.  · Another interpretation of the Revolution divides the period of 1789-1799 into stages or phases: o A liberal, constitutional phase of 1789-1792 o A radical, republican phase that led to authoritarian terror of the Committee of Public Safety August 10 1792 to 9 Thermidor 1794 o Thermidor: A reactionary phase in response to the excesses of radical republicanism (universal male franchise) and of Terror. o The Napoleonic coup d’etat, the ending of the Revolution by military coup and the restoration of â€Å"order† and domestic peace through an authoritarian regime. . Outcomes of the French Revolution, 1789-1799(1815) 1. Representative government vs. authoritarianism (the Terror, Napoleon): two different new models of government 2. Stronger, further centralized state with a larger, more effective and more intrusive administration. 3. Abolition of special fiscal privileges, seigneurial dues owed by peasants to lords, internal tariffs, and the establishment of uniform tax system based in principle on one’s income. 4. Creation and extension of new civil rights: a. equality before the law b. careers open to talent c. participation in elections or certain government positions based on property qualifications 5.Show MoreRelatedThe Causes Of The American And French Revolution742 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican and French Revolution were times when the people were tired o f being pushed around and rebelled against their own government to try to make it better for the people. The American revolution came before the French Revolution happened. The French Revolution was based on the American revolution. The leader of the American revolution were George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin franklin, and John Adams. The leader of the French Revolution were napoleon Bonaparte. 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